How do I file a damage claim with my movers?
Quick Answer
Note damage on the delivery receipt before signing. File a written claim within 9 months (interstate moves). Include photos, item descriptions, values, and repair estimates. The mover has 30 days to acknowledge and 120 days to offer a settlement.
Filing a damage claim properly is critical to getting fair compensation. Here is the step-by-step process.
At delivery (immediately): inspect your belongings as they are unloaded. Note any visible damage on the delivery receipt (Bill of Lading) before signing. Write specific descriptions: "dining table leg cracked" not just "damaged." Take photos of all damaged items in context (showing the mover's tags/stickers if possible). Do not refuse delivery of damaged items - accept and document.
Within the first few days: complete a thorough inspection of all items. Some damage (like a cracked dresser drawer or a chipped dish inside a box) may not be visible at delivery. Document everything with photos and written descriptions.
Filing the claim: submit a written claim to the moving company. Include: your name, move date, and contract number; a list of each damaged or lost item with a description of the damage; the replacement value of each item; photos (before and after if available); repair estimates from qualified professionals; and copies of receipts or appraisals for high-value items.
Timeline: you have 9 months from the delivery date to file a claim for interstate moves (federal regulation). The mover must acknowledge your claim within 30 days of receipt and must offer a settlement or denial within 120 days.
If the settlement is unsatisfactory: you can negotiate, request arbitration (interstate movers are required to offer it, usually through the American Trucking Association), file a complaint with the FMCSA, or take the matter to small claims court. Many disputes are resolved through arbitration without needing a lawyer.